On
the east coast of Tenerife close to Santa Cruz de Tenerife,
is the town of Güímar,
which is home to the famous Pirámides de
Güímar - an amazing array
of small pyramids, contained in a small park. Not like
the great pyramid of Giza, bit just as bizaar in their
own way!
These six step pyramids of Güímar are like
nearly all pyramids, a mystery. Farmers were believed to
have stacked large boulders to create these edifices, which
was common practice. There used to be more pyramids, nine
to be exact, but the stones are believed to have been
taken away for building work elsewhere!
Thor Heyerdahl (aka Mr Kon-Tiki)the Norwegian adventurer
discovered that the they were true pyramids, with many
likenesses to those built by the Mayans and Aztecs in Mexico.
Heyerdahl also figured out that the rocks were not local
but made of lava from the volcanic formation of El Teide.
As with most pyramids they also has an astronomical orientation.
On the day of the he summer solstice (June) the sun sets
twice and can be seen from the biggest pyramid at Güímar.
After this the sun sinks behind a mountain peak, then appears
again before setting behind the next peak.
Some Guanches, the first known inhabitants of the Canary
Islands, who were still in the Stone Age when explorers
arrives during the middle ages, lived in a cave under the
pyramids. This was almost certainly for convenience and
the history associated had been long lost by the time explorers
arrived.
In addition, of all the existing pyramids have stairs on
their western side, leading towards the rising sun on the winter solstice. Heyerdahl
never did find out how old the pyramids were - or who built
them.
Heyerdahl believed and tried to prove with his exploits
that there were ancient shipping lanes between the Mediterranean
and the Americas and used a number of craft (papyrus amongst
them). Two pavilions contain exhibitions about Heyerdahl
and models of his boats, among them a reproduction of the
Ra II in original size.
Heyerdahl made his mark at Güímar and the
curators and organisers, in light of little other explanations,
do adopt his thinking. Unfortunately Heyerdahl passed away
in 2002 and can longer be interrogated on his theories! |